Context
The current development model based on the intensive consumption of fossil energy, combined with the territorial dynamics that tend to concentrate the population in the urban areas, poses strong energy challenges to the development of cities of the future.
By 2050, it is expected that 68 % of the world population will live in cities - compared to the current 55 %, making the decarbonization of cities emerge as instrumental in combating climate change
The decarbonization process is based on the phased withdrawal of fossil fuels and progressive integration of endogenous renewable sources. This transition in the electro-producing sector is only possible through the diversification and technological complementarity associated with the production of renewables, namely by affirming centralized and decentralized solar production in the efficiency gains of offshore wind production.